欧盟ETA认证与EAD标准全解析:定义、编号规则及取证流程
时间:2026/10/8 浏览:103
欧盟ETA认证与EAD标准全解析:定义、编号规则及取证流程

在欧盟建筑产品市场中,想要产品合法流通、通关销售并满足当地建筑安全、性能合规要求,ETA认证与EAD标准是很多非常规建筑产品的核心合规依据。不同于常规产品统一的欧盟协调标准,ETA和EAD体系专门适配无专属协调标准、创新型或特殊工况使用的建筑产品,是企业进军欧盟建筑市场的关键通行证。本文将全面拆解ETA认证、EAD标准的核心概念、标准编号规则、适用范围及完整取证流程,为出口企业提供清晰的合规指引。

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一、核心概念:ETA认证与EAD标准的本质与区别

很多企业容易混淆ETA与EAD的定义,实则二者是认证结果与评估依据的从属关系,相辅相成、缺一不可。
EAD全称是European Assessment Document,即欧洲评估文件。它是由欧盟建筑产品法规CPR框架下,由欧盟授权的技术评估机构(TAB)联合制定的统一评估标准,相当于ETA认证的“官方评判准则”。EAD明确规定了各类特殊建筑产品的测试项目、性能要求、评估方法、判定标准,是开展ETA认证的唯一合规依据,具备统一的欧盟法律效力,所有欧盟成员国均认可其标准规范。
ETA全称是European Technical Assessment,即欧洲技术评估证书。它是企业以对应的EAD标准为依据,通过产品测试、工厂审核、资料审核后,由欧盟授权TAB机构颁发的合规证书,是产品符合欧盟建筑安全、耐久、环保等核心要求的书面证明,也是产品粘贴CE标识、进入欧盟市场的核心凭证。
简单来说:EAD是评判标准,ETA是认证结果。无对应EAD标准,无法开展合规的ETA认证;无ETA证书,产品无法凭借EAD标准完成欧盟CPR合规备案。

二、EAD标准编号规则详解

欧盟EAD标准拥有固定、统一的编号体系,所有官方发布的EAD标准编号均可在欧盟官方数据库查询核验,编号格式规范且辨识度极高,核心编号结构为:EAD XXXXX-XX-XXXX,各段字符均有专属含义:
1、第一段5位数字:产品品类编码,是区分不同建筑产品的核心标识,覆盖幕墙、紧固件、防水材料、保温材料、建筑配件、岩土工程产品等全品类。例如EAD 330192对应建筑锚固系统、EAD 040014对应外墙保温系统,企业可通过该编码快速匹配自身产品对应的标准。
2、第二段2位数字:标准修订版本号。EAD标准会根据欧盟建筑法规更新、技术迭代持续修订,版本号数字越大,代表标准更新越新,认证必须采用当前最新有效版本,老旧版本会逐步失效。
3、第三段4位数字:标准发布年份。代表该版本EAD标准正式生效的时间,可用于核验标准的时效性,避免使用过期标准进行认证。
此外,部分新版EAD编号会附带后缀字母,用于标注修订微调、补充条款等信息,企业选型标准时,必须以欧盟官方最新生效版本为准,这是认证顺利通过的基础。

三、ETA认证的适用产品范围

欧盟建筑产品CPR法规中,大部分常规建筑产品有专属的协调标准(EN标准),可直接依据EN标准做CE认证。而ETA认证专为无对应EN协调标准、创新型、特殊用途的建筑产品设立,核心适用品类如下:
1、创新型建筑产品:新型复合材料配件、新型节能保温产品、无行业通用标准的新型施工辅材;
2、特殊工况建筑产品:建筑锚固螺栓、化学锚栓、幕墙连接件、特种防水密封材料、岩土加固产品;
3、定制化非标建筑产品:定制化建筑支架、异形建筑装饰承重配件、特殊环境(高温、腐蚀、高寒)专用建筑材料;
4、老旧标准迭代产品:原有EN标准废止、尚未更新通用标准的存量建筑产品。
凡是无法通过常规EN标准完成CE合规的建筑产品,均可通过EAD标准申请ETA认证,实现欧盟市场合规准入。

四、ETA证书完整取证流程

ETA认证由欧盟授权TAB机构独家颁发,国内无发证资质,全程遵循欧盟统一审核流程,整体周期规范可控,完整取证步骤分为6个阶段:

1、产品匹配与标准确认

企业提供产品参数、用途、材质、使用工况等信息,由专业机构匹配对应的最新EAD标准,确认测试项目、性能指标、认证范围,出具初步认证方案,规避标准选型错误风险。

2、提交资料与合同签约

企业提交企业营业执照、产品图纸、材质报告、生产工艺说明、产品说明书等资料,确认认证方案、周期、费用后,签订认证服务合同,启动项目。

3、样品寄送与实验室测试

按照EAD标准要求寄送指定数量的测试样品,送至欧盟授权实验室开展性能测试,核心测试项目包含力学性能、耐久性能、抗老化、防火、防水、环保有害物质检测等,所有测试数据必须符合EAD标准阈值要求,出具官方测试报告。

4、工厂审核(体系核查)

ETA认证需核查企业生产管控能力,审核工厂生产流程、质量管控体系、原料溯源机制、成品检验流程,确保量产产品与测试样品性能一致,保障产品批量合规性。中小型企业可通过合规整改满足审核要求。

5、资料终审与证书核发

TAB机构整合测试报告、工厂审核报告、产品技术资料,开展最终审核,确认全部符合CPR法规及对应EAD标准要求后,核发ETA欧洲技术评估报告,证书可在欧盟官方系统核验真伪。

6、CE标识粘贴与市场准入

拿到ETA后,企业可依据证书声明产品性能,规范粘贴CE标识,编制欧盟合规声明(DoC),产品即可自由流通、销售、应用于欧盟各国建筑工程项目。

五、ETA认证核心优势与有效期

相较于常规建筑产品CE认证,ETA具备更强的市场认可度和合规优势:一是全欧盟通用,所有欧盟成员国官方、工程甲方、海关均认可,无地域壁垒;二是适配性广,完美解决非标、创新型建筑产品无合规认证的痛点;三是工程认可度高,欧盟高端建筑、市政工程、涉外基建项目优先认可ETA认证产品。
有效期方面,常规ETA评估报告是没有有效期的(只要欧盟认证委员会不更新认证标准),期间若对应EAD标准无重大更新、企业生产工艺无变更,ETA持续有效;标准更新或工艺调整后,需及时完成复核、换证,确保合规有效性。

六、常见取证误区规避

1、误区一:EAD是企业认证证书。纠正:EAD是标准文件,无证书属性,仅为认证依据,ETA才是最终合规认证;
2、误区二:国内机构可直接发证。纠正:ETA仅欧盟授权TAB机构可核发,国内机构仅可提供咨询、测试、辅导服务;
3、误区三:老旧EAD标准可用于认证。纠正:欧盟实时更新EAD标准,老旧版本失效后,必须采用最新版本认证,否则证书无效;
4、误区四:测试合格即可拿证。纠正:ETA认证是“测试+厂审+资料审核”三合一审核模式,缺一不可。

结语

ETA+EAD体系是欧盟非标、创新型建筑产品合规准入的核心通道,也是国内建筑产品出口欧盟、抢占高端海外市场的重要背书。企业开展认证前,需精准匹配对应EAD标准、严格遵循欧盟审核流程、规避认证误区,确保证书真实有效、全网可查。凭借合规的ETA证书,企业可彻底打通欧盟市场壁垒,提升产品国际竞争力,适配各类海外建筑工程采购需求。

迈希泽检测认证Eric 15821665889

√ 欧盟建材ETA认证目录/EADs认证目录
Legislation : Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 - Construction products

EAD 150003-00-0301 - High strength cement
EAD 010001-00-0301 - Precast concrete composite wall with point connectors
EAD 010003-00-0301 - Precast balcony elements made of ultra-high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC)
EAD 010013-00-0301 - Lightweight panel made of mortar of cement and granulated EPS reinforced by a glass fibre mesh and an internal steel railing
EAD 010028-00-0103 - Shallow and reusable foundation kit for lightweight structures

EAD 020001-01-0405 - Multi-axis concealed hinge assemblies
EAD 020002-00-0404 - Balcony (and terrace) glazing system without vertical frames
EAD 020011-00-0405 - Roof, floor, wall and ceiling hatches providing access or for use as an emergency door / with or without fire resistance.
EAD 020029-00-1102 - Internal pedestrian fire resisting and/or smoke control single or double leaf doorsets made of steel
EAD 030019-00-0402 - Liquid applied roof waterproofing on the basis of polysiloxane

EAD 030065-00-0402 - Composite roof waterproofing kit
EAD 030092-00-0605 - Non-flexible mineral sealing slurry kit on the basis of cement
EAD 030218-00-0402 - Membrane for use as roof underlay
EAD 040005-00-1201 - Factory-made thermal and/or acoustic insulation products made of vegetable or anymal fibres
EAD 040007-00-1201 - Thermal insulation products for buildings with radiant heat reflective component

EAD 040010-00-1201 - Insulation product made of expanded perlite (EPB)
EAD 040011-00-1201 - Vacuum insulation panels (VIP) with factory applied protection layers
EAD 040012-00-1201 - thermal insulation board made of mineral material
EAD 040016-00-0404 - Glass fibre mesh for reinforcement of cement based renderings
EAD 040037-00-1201 - Low lambda composite boards made of mineral wool fibres and aerogel additives

EAD 040048-01-0502 - Rubber fibre mat to be used for impact sound insulation.
EAD 040049-00-0502 - Polyurethane (PU) foam mat to be used for impact sound insulation
EAD 040057-00-1201 - Thermal insulation board made of microporous silica
EAD 040065-00-1201 - Thermal insulation an/or sound absorbing boards based on expanded polystyrene and cement
EAD 040089-00-0404 - External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems with renderings for the use on timber frame buildings

EAD 040090-00-1201 - Factory-made boards and products formed by moulding of an expanded polylactic acid (E-PLA) for thermal and/ or acoustical insulation
EAD 040138-00-1201 - In-situ formed loose fill thermal and/or acoustic insulation products made of vegetable fibres
EAD 040287-00-0404 - Kits for external thermal insulation composite system (ETICS) with panels as thermal insulation product and discontinuous claddings as exterior skin
EAD 040288-00-1201 - Factory-made thermal and acoustic insulations made of polyester fibres

EAD 040313-00-1201 - In-situ formed loose fill thermal and/or acoustic insulation product made of granulated expanded cork
EAD 040369-00-1201 - Insulation made of loose-fill or compound granulated expanded cork
EAD 040394-00-1201 - Factory made cellular glass loose fill
EAD 040456-00-1201 - In-situ formed loose-fill thermal and/or acoustic insulation material made of animal fibres
EAD 040461-00-1201 - thermal insulation product made of loose fill expanded perlite (EP)

EAD 040635-00-1201 - Thermal and/or sound insulation based on bound expanded polystyrene bulk material
EAD 040643-00-1201 - Fiber reinforced silica aerogel thermal insulation
EAD 040650-00-1201 - Extruded polystyrene foam boards as load bearing layer and/or thermal insulation outside the waterproofing
EAD 040777-00-1201 - Cellular glass boards as load bearing layer and thermal insulation outside the waterproofing
EAD 050001-00-0301 - Load bearing thermal insulating elements which form a thermal break between balconies and internal floors

EAD 050004-00-0301 - Spherical and cylindrical bearing with special sliding material made of UHMWPE (Ultra high molecular weight poyethylene)
EAD 050009-00-0301 - Spherical and cylindrical bearing with special sliding material made of fluoropolymer
EAD 050013-00-0301 - Spherical and cylindrical bearing with special sliding material made of filled PTFE with solid lubricant and reinforcing fibres
EAD 060001-00-0802 - Chimney kit with clay/ceramic flue liner with classification T400 (minimum) N1 W3 Gxx
EAD 060003-00-0802 - Chimney kit with clay/ceramic flue liner and with specific outer wall with classification T 400 (minimum) N1 W 3 Gxx

EAD 060008-00-0802 - Chimney kit with clay/ceramic flue liner with classification T400 (minimum) N1/P1 W 3 Gxx and with different outer walls and possible change of outer wall
EAD 070001-01-0504 - Gypsum plasterboard for load bearing applications
EAD 070002-00-0505 - Glass fibre joint tape for gypsum plasterboards
EAD 080001-00-0403 - geocomposite for drainage system
EAD 080002-00-0102 - Non-reinforcing hexagonal geogrid for the stabilization of unbound granular layers by way of interlock with the aggregate

EAD 090001-00-0404 - Pre-fabricated compressed mineral wool boards with organic or inorganic finish and with specified fastening system
EAD 090017-00-0404 - Point supported vertical glazing
EAD 090019-00-0404 - Kits for ventilated external wall claddings of lightweight boards on subframe with rendering applied in situ with or without thermal insulation
EAD 090020-00-0404 - Kits for external wall claddings made of agglomerated stone
EAD 090034-00-0404 - Kit composed by subframe and fixings for fastening cladding and external wall elements

EAD 090035-00-1201 - Insulated glass unit with structural sealant punctually anchored
.   EAD 090058-00-0404
More Info EAD 090058-00-0404 - Ventilated external wall cladding kit comprising a metallic honeycomb panel and its associated fixings

EAD 120001-01-0106 - Microprismatic retro-reflective sheetings
EAD 120003-00-0106 - Steel lighting columns
EAD 120011-00-0107 - Flexible plug expansion joints for road bridges with flexible filling EAD 130002-00-0304 - Solid wood slab element - element of dowel jointed timber boards to be used as a structural element in buildings
EAD 130005-00-0304 - Solid wood slab element to be used as a structural element in buildings

EAD 130010-00-0304 - Glued laminated timber made of hardwood - structural laminated veneer lumber made of beech
EAD 130011-00-0304 - Prefabricated wood slab element made of mechanically jointed square-sawn timber members for use as structural element in buildings
EAD 130012-00-0304 - Strength graded structural timber - square edged logs with wane - chestnut
EAD 130013-00-0304 - Solid wood slab element to be used as a structural element in buildings - element of timber boards jointed by dovetail connections
EAD 130019-00-0603 - Dowel-type fasteners with resin coating

EAD 130022-00-0304 - Monolithic or laminated beam and wall logs made of timber
EAD 130033-00-0603 - Nails and screws for use in nailing plates in timber structures
EAD 130087-00-0204 - Modular construction system
EAD 130089-00-0304 - Structural wet and/or cold glued finger jointed solid timber
EAD 130090-00-0303 - Wood-concrete composite slab with dowel-type fasteners

EAD 130118-00-0603 - Screws for use in timber constructions
EAD 130166-00-0304 - Strength graded structural timber — steam-cured solid timber with rectangular cross section which may be finger jointed or not — softwood
EAD 130167-00-0304 - Strength graded structural timber - square edged logs with wane - softwood
EAD 130191-00-0304 - Prefabricated wood slab element made of jointed cross laminated log elements to be used as a structural element in buildings
EAD 130197-00-0304 - Glued laminated timber made of steam-cured solid timber with rectangular cross section – Softwood

EAD 140015-00-0304 - Walls, roofs and ceilings made of OSB-panels which are glued together on their surfaces
EAD 150001-00-0301 - Calcium sulphoaluminate based cement
EAD 150002-00-0301 - Calcium aluminate based refractory cement
EAD 150004-00-0301 - Rapid hardening sulfate resistant calcium sulphoaluminate based cement
EAD 150007-00-0301 - Portland-pozzolana cement for use in tropical conditions

EAD 150008-00-0301 - Rapid setting cement
EAD 150009-00-0301 - Blast Furnace Cement CEM III/A with assessment of sulfate resistance (SR) and optional with low effective alkali content (LA) and/or low heat of hydration (LH)
EAD 160003-00-0301 - Double headed studs for the increase of punching shear resistance of flat slabs or footings and ground slabs
EAD 160004-00-0301 - Post-tensioning systems for prestressing of structures
EAD 160012-00-0301 - Headed reinforcement steel bars

EAD 160027-00-0301 - Special filling products for post-tensioning kits
EAD 180003-00-0704 - Gully tops and manhole tops made of the polyamide (PA) for external vehicular and pedestrian areas
EAD 180008-00-0704 - Trapped gully - removable - mechanical closure
EAD 180018-00-0704 - Flexible couplings for gravity and pressure sewerage and drainage pipes
EAD 190002-00-0502 - Dry floating flooring kit based on prefabricated interlocked units made of ceramic tiles and rubber mats

EAD 190005-00-0402 - Terrace decking kit
EAD 200001-00-0602 - Prefabricated steel and stainless steel wire ropes with end connectors
EAD 200002-00-0602 - Tension Rod System
EAD 200005-00-0103 - Structural steel piles with hollow sections and rigid splices
EAD 200012-00-0401 - Spacer kits for built-up metal roof and wall claddin

EAD 200014-01-0103 - Pile Joints and Rock shoes for concrete piles
EAD 200017-00-0302 - Hot rolled products and structural components made of steel grades Q235B, Q235D, Q345B AND Q345D
EAD 200019-00-0102 - Hexagonal woven mesh gabion boxes and mattresses
EAD 200020-00-0102 - Weldmesh gabion boxes and mattress
EAD 200022-00-0302 - Thermo-mechanically rolled long steel products made of weldable fine grain structural steel of special steel grades

EAD 200026-00-0102 - Steel mesh systemss for reinforced fill
EAD 200032-00-0602 - Prefabricated tension rod systems with special end connectors
EAD 200033-00-0602 - Nailed shear connector
EAD 200035-00-0302 - Roof and wall systems with hidden fastenings
EAD 200036-00-0103 - Kit for micropiles — Kit with hollow bars for self-drilling micropiles — Hollow bars of seamless steel tubes

EAD 200039-00-0102 - Hexagonal woven gabion boxes and mattresses with zinc coatings
EAD 200043-01-0103 - Pile pipes made of ductile iron
EAD 200050-01-0102 - Gabion boxes, mattresses and sack gabions made of hexagonal regular twisted mesh with pre-coated zinc and/or zinc+organic coating.
EAD 200086-00-0602 - Wire ring connection products
EAD 210004-00-0805 - Modular element for building services

EAD 210024-00-0504 - Cement-bonded boards
EAD 220006-00-0402 - Roofing slates made of polypropylene, limestone and fillers
EAD 220007-00-0402 - Fully supported copperalloysheet and strip for roofing, externalcladding and internal lining
EAD 220008-00-0402 - Eaves profiles for terraces and balconies
EAD 220010-00-0402 - Flat plastic sheets for fully supported discontinuous roofing and external cladding

EAD 220013-01-0401 - Self–supporting ridgelight.
EAD 220018-00-0401 - Decentralized energy efficient low-pressure ventilation unit with alternating flow and heat recovery
EAD 220021-00-0402 - Sun tunnel kits
EAD 220022-00-0401 - Polycarbonate snow stopper for roof
EAD 220025-00-0401 - Cantilevered Structural horizontal glazing (structural glass canopy/roof)

EAD 220069-00-0402 - Flat and profiled (with a pattern) plastic roofing sheets made of recycled material for fully supported discontinuous roofing
EAD 230004-00-0106 - Wire ring mesh panels
EAD 230005-00-0106 - Wire rope net panels
EAD 230008-00-0106 - Double twisted steel wire mesh reinforced or not with ropes
EAD 230011-00-0106 - Road marking products

EAD 230012-00-0105 - Additives for asphalt production - bitumen granules made from recycled bituminous roofing felt
EAD 230012-01-0105 - additives for asphalt production - additive from bitumen granules made from recycled bituminous roofing felt
EAD 230025-00-0106 - Flexible facings systems for slope stabilization and rock protection
EAD 260001-00-0303 - Structural sections made from fibre reinforced polymers (FRP/Glassfiber Composites)
EAD 260002-00-0301 - Alkali resistant glass fibres containing zirconium dioxide for use in concrete

EAD 260006-00-0301 - Polymeric concrete addition
EAD 260007-00-0301 - Type I addition for concrete, mortar and screed materials – Aqueous solution
EAD 260009-00-0301 - Processed bottom ash from municipal solid waste incinerators as type II addition for production of concrete, mortar and grout
EAD 260035-00-0301 - Natural calcined pozzolana as type II addition for concrete
EAD 280001-00-0704 - Preassembled line unit for drainage or infiltration

EAD 290001-00-0701 - Kit for the transport of cold and hot water inside buildings
EAD 320002-02-0605 - Coated metal water stop sheet for construction and controlled crack joints in waterproof concrete
EAD 320008-00-0605 - Swellable joint sealing tape on the basis of bentonit for construction joints in watertight concrete
EAD 330001-00-0602 - Expanding Structural Bolting Assemblies for Blind Fastening
EAD 330008-02-0601 - Anchor channels

EAD 330011-00-0601 - Adjustable concrete screws
EAD 330012-00-0601 - Cast-in anchor with internal threaded socket
EAD 330014-00-0601 - Metal expansion fastener for use in autoclaved aerated concrete
EAD 330046-01-0602 - 330046-01-0602
EAD 330047-01-0602 - Fastening screws for sandwich panels

EAD 330075-00-0601 - Elevator lifting device
EAD 330076-00-0604 - Metal injection anchors for use in masonry.
EAD 330079-00-0602 - Floor fixing assemblies for use in checker plate or open bar grating
EAD 330080-00-0602 - High Slip Resistance Clamp (HSR) Assembly
EAD 330083-02-0601 - Power-actuated fastener for multiple use in concrete for non-structural applications.

EAD 330084-00-0601 - Steel plate with cast-in anchor
EAD 330087-00-0601 - Systems for post-installed rebar connections with mortar
EAD 330153-00-0602 - Cartridge fired pin for connections of thin gauge steel members and sheeting
EAD 330155-00-0602 - Self adjustable clamp assemblies
EAD 330196-01-0604 - Plastic anchors made of virgin or non-virgin material for fixing of external thermal insulation composite systems with rendering

EAD 330232-00-0601 - Mechanical fasteners for use in concrete
EAD 330389-00-0601 - Point connector of glass fibre reinforced polymer for sandwich walls
EAD 330499-00-0601 - Bonded fasteners for use in concrete
EAD 330667-00-0602 - Hot-rolled mounting channel
EAD 330747-00-0601 - fasteners for use in concrete for redundant non-structural systems

EAD 330924-00-0601 - Cast-in anchor bolts of ribbed reinforcing steel
EAD 330965-00-0601 - Powder actuated fastener for the fixing of ETICS in concrete
EAD 331852-00-0102 - spiral cable anchor
EAD 340002-00-0204 - Panels of steel wires with incorporated thermal insulation for a whole structure
EAD 340006-00-0506 - Prefabricated stair kits

EAD 340020-00-0106 - Flexible kits for retaining debris flows and shallow landslides/open slope debris flows
EAD 340025-00-0403 - Substructure kit for heated buildings
EAD 340037-00-0204 - Light weight steel/wood load bearing roof elements
EAD 350003-00-1109 - Kit for fire resistant service ducts consisting of pre-fabricated connection pieces (made of mechanically pre-coated steel sheet) and accessories
EAD 350005-00-1104 - Intumescent products for fire sealing and fire stopping purposes

EAD 350022-01-1107 - Kit for closure system for conveyor systems
EAD 350134-00-1104 - Fire proof water trap with intumescent fire seal (combined with a stainless steel floor gully penetration)
EAD 350140-00-1106 - Renderings and rendering kits intended for fire resistant applications
EAD 350141-00-1106 - Linear joint and gap seals
EAD 350142-00-1106 - Fire protective board, slab and mat products and kits

EAD 350402-00-1106 - Reactive coatings for fire protection of steel elements
EAD 350454-00-1104 - Fire stopping and fire sealing products - Penetration seals
EAD 360001-00-0803 - Ventilation system made of mineral wool covered with film (outside and EAD 360005-00-0604 - Cavity tray


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